PJSC Teplychnyi Complex applies advanced low-volume cultivation technology — an innovative system that enables maximum productivity in modern greenhouse farming.
This method replaces traditional soil with a small, controlled amount of substrate (mineral wool or coconut fibre), ensuring optimal conditions for plant growth.
Main stages of the process:1. Substrate preparation and selection:● Most commonly, mineral wool or coconut fibre is used due to its excellent air permeability, water retention, and neutral pH.● Plants are first germinated in small cubes (seedlings), then placed on special mats set on drainage channels or trays.
2. Irrigation and fertigation:● Each plant receives nutrients via an individual dripper, ensuring precise control and avoiding overwatering.● Nutrient solutions contain a balanced mix of macro- and microelements tailored to each growth phase.● The entire system is automated — computers monitor pH, EC, and nutrient dosage
3. Climate control:● Automated systems maintain the ideal temperature and humidity through heating, ventilation, cooling, and shading, ensuring perfect conditions for photosynthesis.● Artificial lighting is used only during the seedling stage.
4. Pruning and shaping of plants:● Plants are trained and shaped according to a specific scheme; side shoots are removed regularly.● Lower leaves are gradually trimmed to improve air circulation and prevent fungal diseases.● Stems are tied to trellises with twine and lowered as the plants grow.
5. Pollination:● Bumblebees are used for pollination — an effective and environmentally friendly method that significantly increases yields.